A balance transfer is decided by what you can pay each month.
The rate and the length are printed on the offer. The number that decides whether it works is the one you bring: what you can pay every month until the promotion ends.
Is this you?
You carry a balance on a card that charges interest, and an offer to move it at a low rate for some months has arrived. You are trying to choose between a shorter offer with a small fee and a longer one with a bigger fee.
You owe money on a credit card and the interest is adding up every month. A card offers to take the balance at a low rate for a set number of months, and a longer offer looks safer than a shorter one.
The length is not what decides it. What decides it is whether you can clear the balance before the low rate ends, and that depends on what you can pay each month.
What the offer seems to say
Back to topA low rate for a long time looks like a long time to pay nothing extra. The offer shows three numbers: the rate, the number of months and the fee. None of them is what you can pay.
What is actually true
Back to topA balance transfer moves your balance from one card to another. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) says you will usually pay a fee to do it, and that the fee is usually a percentage of the amount you transfer. The debt does not shrink. It moves, and for a time it costs less.
Two things are different from a purchase. FCAC says the grace period, the interest-free time you get on purchases, does not apply to balance transfers. And FCAC says that if you miss a payment, you may lose your promotional interest rate, and your interest rate may go up.
Your number
Back to topAdd the fee to the balance, and divide by the months in the promotion. That is the amount you need to pay every month for the balance to be gone when the low rate ends.
Two offers, one balance. An example, not a quote from any card: $5,000 moved to one of two offers.
| Offer A | Offer B | |
|---|---|---|
| Promotion | 10 months | 18 months |
| Fee | 1%, $50 | 2%, $100 |
| You owe after the move | $5,050 | $5,100 |
| Your number: pay this each month | $505 | $283.33 |
If you can pay $505 every month, Offer A is gone in ten months and costs you $50. Offer B costs twice the fee to buy months you do not need.
If you can pay $300 a month, Offer A ends with $2,050 still owing, and that starts earning interest at the card’s regular rate. Offer B is paid off in 17 months, inside its promotion.
If you can pay $200 a month, neither is long enough. Offer A ends with $3,050 owing and Offer B with $1,500. Now the rate after the promotion decides which one costs less, so find it before you choose.
The offers did not change. What you can pay did, and it changed the answer each time.
What the minimum payment does
Back to topYour statement shows a minimum payment. On a balance at a low or zero rate, it can be much smaller than your number.
Minimum payments differ from card to card, and your agreement sets yours. As an example only, say your card’s minimum on that balance is $10 plus any fees. On Offer A, the first statement asks for $60, because the $50 fee is on it. The next nine ask for $10. Ten statements, every one paid on time, $150 in total. The promotion ends with $4,900 still owing. Nothing went wrong, and no rule was broken. The minimum was never meant to clear the balance.
FCAC says paying only the minimum means it takes you longer to pay off your balance, and you pay more interest.
In Quebec, the minimum is set by law. The Office de la protection du consommateur says the minimum payment must be at least 5% of the balance owing on your statement. On $5,050, that is $252.50 for the first month.
If you also use the card
Back to topFCAC says your minimum payment typically applies to the part of your balance with the lowest interest rate. Anything you pay above the minimum goes to the part with the highest rate, or across the whole balance in proportion. When the promotional rate on the transfer is the lowest rate on the card, the minimum goes to the transfer, and new purchases wait at the higher rate until you pay more than the minimum.
FCAC also says you will pay interest if you do not pay your balance in full by the due date. Before you use the transfer card for purchases, ask the issuer whether purchases get a grace period while the transferred balance is there.
Check your own offer
Back to topWrite down what you owe, the exact balance on the exact card.
Ask for the fee in dollars and the date the promotional rate ends, in writing, before you apply.
Add the fee to the balance and divide by the months left. That is your number.
If you can pay it every month, choose from the offers long enough to clear, and take the smallest fee.
If you cannot, find the rate each card charges when the promotion ends, because that is the rate you will pay on what is left.
What this page does not repeat
Back to topThe video compares five offers from Canadian banks, with their fees, their months, when their promotions start and the rate each one moves to at the end. Those are one day’s terms from particular issuers and change without notice, so this page does not carry them. Read your own offer’s terms on the day you apply.
The video also says that at $500 a month the ten-month offer clears inside its promotion. With the $50 fee, it needs $505: $500 a month leaves $50 owing when the promotion ends.
What you now know
A balance transfer moves debt to a lower rate for a set time, for a fee, and with no grace period. Whether it works depends on one number you work out yourself: the balance plus the fee, divided by the months in the promotion. If you can pay that every month, take the offer long enough to clear with the smallest fee. The minimum payment is not that number, and paying only the minimum can leave most of the balance owing when the promotion ends.
Common questions
Back to topCan a balance transfer save money?
Yes, when you clear it. On a card charging 20% a year, an example and not a quote, $5,000 paid at $505 a month takes 11 months and about $510 in interest. Moved to Offer A and paid at $505, it costs the $50 fee.
Is the fee charged once?
On the amount you move, yes, and FCAC says it is usually a percentage of that amount. Ask the issuer for it in dollars.
What happens if I miss a payment?
FCAC says you may lose your promotional rate, and your interest rate may go up.
Does a balance transfer lower my credit utilization?
It moves the balance, it does not reduce it. How much of your limit you use is explained in Paying in full and your utilization.
Sources
Back to topEvery claim on this page was checked against these documents on 28 September 2026.
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada: How credit cards work · Paying off your credit card
- Office de la protection du consommateur (Quebec): Credit card, payment
Balance Transfers: The Number That Actually Decides It. Published 13 September 2026. Loads on click. Nothing is requested from YouTube until you ask.
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